一、不同類型的工業廢氣概述 

不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)類型的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)怎么處(chu)理(li)？隨著工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業的(de)快速發展，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)造成(cheng)的(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)污染越(yue)來越(yue)嚴重。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)主要包括二氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)碳、二硫(liu)(liu)化(hua)(hua)碳、硫(liu)(liu)化(hua)(hua)氫(qing)、氟(fu)化(hua)(hua)物、氮(dan)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)物、氯化(hua)(hua)氫(qing)、一氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)碳、硫(liu)(liu)酸(霧)、煙道氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、粉塵(chen)、丙酮、丁酮、苯(ben)、甲(jia)苯(ben)、二甲(jia)苯(ben)等(deng)苯(ben)類有機(ji)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)作為空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)污染的(de)重要來源(yuan)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)尤為重要，由于生產工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)排放產生的(de)污染物種類不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)，針對不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)類型的(de)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)污染物應在不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝中使用，今(jin)天海思樂將介(jie)紹不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)類型的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)需要注意的(de)問(wen)題(ti)。 

二、應注意不同(tong)類型的工(gong)業廢氣處理(li) 

工業廢氣(qi)處(chu)理(li)(li)可分為可燃廢氣(qi)處(chu)理(li)(li)、燃燒(shao)廢氣(qi)處(chu)理(li)(li)、有(you)毒廢氣(qi)處(chu)理(li)(li)、惰性廢氣(qi)處(chu)理(li)(li)。 

2.1 可燃氣體的處理 

(1)可(ke)燃氣體(ti)排放量(liang)大的，應當盡量(liang)選擇人員少的場所(suo)，周圍禁止火災，并(bing)設置相應的滅火器、沙子和水。 

(2)氣瓶(ping)內可能(neng)燃(ran)燒的(de)氣體(ti)的(de)排放，須由站在排氣口旁的(de)工作(zuo)人員操作(zuo)，以防止(zhi)氣體(ti)噴出及傷害該人。 

(3)采用燃(ran)燒(shao)方式(shi)時，應安裝減壓(ya)閥，以控制(zhi)氣(qi)體的速度(du)，使(shi)氣(qi)體緩慢釋放(fang)，使(shi)其(qi)在(zai)燃(ran)燒(shao)裝置中充分燃(ran)燒(shao)。 

2.2 助燃(ran)氣體的處理 

(1)只有在將黏貼在容器(qi)閥或器(qi)具上的粉末、油脂及易(yi)燃物質從底(di)部移(yi)走后，輔(fu)助氣體才能處(chu)置。 

(2)嚴禁在同一(yi)地點、附近處置燃氣助(zhu)燃性氣體，防止發生(sheng)爆炸事故。 ;

(3)在處理助燃氣(qi)體時，不應有(you)火源(yuan)，不應有(you)可燃物質，亦不應有(you)爆炸物質。 

2.3 毒性(xing)氣體的處理 

(1)工(gong)作人(ren)(ren)員處(chu)理有毒氣(qi)體時，必須穿戴防毒面具、手套等不參與處(chu)理工(gong)作的人(ren)(ren)員等防護用品(pin)，不得(de)進(jin)入氣(qi)體處(chu)理區。 ;

(2)少(shao)量有(you)毒氣(qi)體(ti)須經有(you)關部門(men)同意在偏遠(yuan)地方直(zhi)接排放，而控制出口的(de)濃度(du)應稀(xi)釋(shi)至(zhi)容(rong)許的(de)排放濃度(du)以下。 

(3)用于處(chu)理有(you)毒(du)氣體的吸收(shou)劑和(he)吸附劑在使用前應確保(bao)其有(you)效性。 

2.4 惰性氣(qi)體的處理 

雖(sui)然惰性(xing)氣(qi)體并不危險，但大(da)量的惰性(xing)氣(qi)體積聚，會降(jiang)低周(zhou)圍的氧氣(qi)含量，從而使人窒息。 

(1)在(zai)外面的適當地(di)方卸(xie)貨。 

(2)如(ru)汽缸或器具是(shi)在(zai)室內，則可連接排氣管，使(shi)其在(zai)室外(wai)緩慢(man)排放。

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